- 2 to 3” layers of composted organic matter will fuel soil organisms. Create a forest ecosystem under your tree.
- Improve soil health (de-compact, aerate, improve drainage).
- Apply continuous small doses of elements, less nitrogen, more phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and beneficial soil microbes.
- Remove competition: remove turf, vines, shrubs, and other competing canopy.
- Expand resource space. Mulch open soil space.
- Prune to reduce mass (reduce exterior crown weight). Support mass and control movement via installing tree support system, TSS’ (cables, brace rods, guys, and limb props).
- Protect high value trees from lightning.
- Manage against insects and disease infection.
- Minimize injury and soil damage. Keep people and machines away.

Photo by William Guion